ESC
Ferdinand Tönnies

Ferdinand Tönnies

Ferdinand Tönnies was a German sociologist and philosopher. He was a major contributor to sociological theory and field studies, best known for his distinction between two types of social groups, Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. He co-founded the German Society for Sociology, of which he was president from 1909 to 1933, after which he was ousted for having criticized the Nazis.

Born1855-07-26, near Oldenswort, Eiderstedt, North Frisia, Duchy of Schleswig
Died1936-04-09, Kiel, Nazi Germany
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